Tech Jobs for Africans: Remote vs. Relocation

Ruby

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I remember sitting in my small apartment in Lagos two years ago, staring at my laptop screen at 11 PM, debating whether I should accept a remote job offer from a Berlin-based startup or hold out for a relocation package to Canada. I had spent six months applying to over 150 positions, and suddenly I had options. The problem? I had no idea which path was actually better for my career and life.
Today, I want to share what I've learned from my own experience and from watching dozens of African tech professionals navigate these same decisions. Because here's the truth: both remote work and relocation have massive advantages and hidden drawbacks that nobody talks about openly.

The Remote Work Revolution Changed Everything​

Let me start with something important: the pandemic permanently shifted how tech companies think about hiring. Before 2020, most international tech jobs required relocation. Now, thousands of companies actively hire remote workers from Africa, and they're not just offering pity salaries—many pay competitive international rates.
I've seen Nigerian developers earning $60,000-$90,000 annually working remotely for US companies. Kenyan product designers making €45,000-€65,000 for European startups. South African data scientists pulling in $70,000+ from Australian firms. These aren't unicorn stories—they're becoming increasingly common.
But remote work isn't automatically better than relocation. It depends entirely on what you want from your career and life.

Remote Work: What It's Really Like​

When I first started working remotely for a UK company, I thought I'd hit the jackpot. International salary, no visa stress, staying close to family—what could be better? The reality was more complicated.

The Actual Advantages
The money goes further here. My $75,000 remote salary gave me a lifestyle I could never afford in London where the same role would pay £55,000-£65,000 but cost twice as much to live. I bought a car within six months, moved to a nicer apartment, and still saved more than I would have abroad.
I maintained my relationships. My parents are getting older, and being here for family events, emergencies, and just regular Sunday dinners matters more than I realized it would. My younger siblings also benefit from my presence and mentorship.

There's no visa anxiety. I'm not worried about work permits expiring, immigration rule changes, or being forced to leave if I lose my job. That psychological freedom is real.
I avoided culture shock and isolation. Many of my friends who relocated struggled with loneliness, cultural adjustment, and subtle (sometimes not so subtle) racism. I don't deal with any of that.

The Hidden Challenges
But remote work from Africa comes with challenges that people don't warn you about. First, the infrastructure issues are constant. I've lost count of how many times I've had to reschedule important meetings because NEPA took light or my internet provider had "technical issues." I now have three backup internet solutions and a generator, which costs money.

The time zone difference is exhausting. Working UK hours means my workday starts at 8 AM WAT and often runs until 6 PM, which isn't terrible. But US East Coast hours mean 2 PM to 10 PM, and West Coast hours are even worse—6 PM to 2 AM. I tried West Coast hours for three months and it nearly destroyed my health and social life.
Career progression is slower remotely. This is the part nobody wants to admit. When promotions and important projects are discussed, remote workers—especially those in different time zones—are often overlooked. Not intentionally, but it happens. The person who grabs coffee with the CEO or stays late to help with an urgent issue gets remembered. You don't have that advantage.

Banking and payments can be complicated. Getting paid internationally requires proper banking setup. I use Wise (formerly TransferWise) and Grey, but there are still fees, conversion losses, and occasional delays. Some companies struggle to pay contractors in Nigeria due to their own banking restrictions.
You're professionally isolated. I miss the casual learning that happens in offices—overhearing how a senior developer solves a problem, quick hallway chats about new technologies, spontaneous brainstorming sessions. Online, everything is scheduled and formal.
 

Relocation: The Other Side of the Coin​


My friend Chidi relocated to Berlin for a software engineering role, and his experience taught me what relocation actually involves beyond the glamorous Instagram posts.


The Real Advantages
Career acceleration is significantly faster. Chidi went from mid-level engineer to senior engineer in 18 months, something that would have taken 3-4 years remotely. Being in the office meant he got challenging projects, direct mentorship from senior staff, and visibility with decision-makers.

Networking opportunities are incomparable. He's now connected with CTOs, VCs, and other engineers across Europe in ways that simply don't happen remotely. These connections have led to speaking opportunities, side projects, and job offers he never solicited.

The professional environment pushes you. Working alongside talented engineers from around the world forced him to level up his skills faster. The standards are higher, the code reviews are more rigorous, and the learning curve is steep but valuable.

Quality of life infrastructure works. Reliable electricity, fast internet, functional public transport, efficient healthcare—these aren't luxuries abroad, they're baseline. The mental energy you save not managing infrastructure issues is significant.

Long-term immigration pathways exist. Chidi's on track for permanent residency in Germany after four years. That opens up EU citizenship possibilities, which means his children will have European passports. That's generational wealth in a different form.

The Honest Drawbacks
But Chidi also told me things he wishes he'd known beforehand. The cost of living shock is real. His €65,000 salary sounds amazing until you realize €1,200 goes to rent, €300 to health insurance, €200 to transport, and €400 to groceries. After taxes (around 35%), his lifestyle isn't dramatically better than mine in Lagos, just different.

Loneliness and cultural isolation are harder than expected. Making genuine friends is difficult. Most social connections are surface-level. Dating as an African in Europe comes with its own challenges. He goes months sometimes feeling like he doesn't truly belong anywhere.

Racism and microaggressions are constant. From being followed in stores to colleagues expressing "surprise" at his technical competence to being stopped by police more frequently than his white colleagues. It's exhausting in ways that are hard to explain to people who haven't experienced it.

The immigration stress doesn't end. Work permits need renewal, residence permits expire, changing jobs is complicated. One friend lost his job during COVID and had to leave Germany within three months because his visa was tied to employment.

You miss important family moments. Weddings, funerals, births, family emergencies—you're always too far away. Flights home are expensive (€600-€1,200 round trip) and you can't just pop back for a weekend.

How to Actually Get These Opportunities​


Let me be practical now because knowing the options means nothing if you don't know how to access them.

For Remote Positions
I got my remote job through consistent, strategic effort over six months. Here's what actually worked:

I built a strong online presence. I contributed to open-source projects on GitHub, wrote technical blog posts on Medium and Dev.to, and engaged meaningfully on Twitter (now X) in tech communities. Recruiters found me through these channels.

I targeted remote-first companies. I used platforms like RemoteOK, We Work Remotely, AngelList, and Remote.co. I specifically filtered for companies already hiring across multiple countries because they already had international payment systems set up.

I customised every application obsessively. Generic applications get ignored. I researched each company, mentioned specific products or challenges they were working on, and explained how my skills addressed their specific needs.

I leveraged African tech communities. Platforms like Andela, Toptal, and Turing.com connect African developers with international remote opportunities. I also joined Slack groups like "Nigerians in Tech" and "African Techies" where people share job leads.

I did contract work first. My first international gig was a three-month contract through Upwork. The pay was lower, but it gave me international work experience on my CV and a reference from a UK company. That made the next job search much easier.

For Relocation Opportunities
Getting relocation requires a different strategy. Companies need to justify the expense and hassle of visa sponsorship, so you need to make yourself worth it.

I've seen people succeed by targeting countries with tech talent shortages. Germany, Netherlands, Canada, and Australia are actively recruiting tech workers. They have streamlined visa processes for skilled workers—Germany has the EU Blue Card, Canada has Express Entry, Australia has the skilled migration program.

Build skills in high-demand areas. Cloud engineering (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud), cybersecurity, data engineering, and machine learning are in massive demand. Companies are more likely to sponsor visas for these specialized roles than for general web development.

Apply to companies known for international hiring. Companies like Spotify, Zalando, N26, and Delivery Hero in Europe regularly hire from Africa with relocation packages. In Canada, companies like Shopify, Wealthsimple, and Hootsuite do the same.

Consider bootcamps and upskilling programs with hiring partnerships. Programs like AltSchool Africa, Decagon, and Stutern have partnerships with international companies. Some even facilitate relocations as part of their model.

Network aggressively on LinkedIn. I can't stress this enough—LinkedIn is where international tech recruiting happens. Optimize your profile, connect with recruiters, engage with content from companies you're interested in. I've seen people get interviews purely from LinkedIn activity.

The Financial Reality You Need to Know​


Let me talk money honestly because this is where people make poor decisions.

Remote Work Math
If you're earning $70,000 remotely from Nigeria, your take-home after taxes (you're responsible for your own taxes as a contractor) might be around $63,000 annually or $5,250 monthly. In Lagos, you could live very comfortably on $2,000-$2,500 monthly and save $2,500-$3,000. That's $30,000-$36,000 saved annually.

Relocation Math
If you relocate to Berlin with a €65,000 salary, after 35% taxes you take home €42,250 annually or €3,520 monthly. Your expenses might be €2,200-€2,500 monthly, leaving €1,000-€1,300 for savings. That's €12,000-€15,600 saved annually, which is $13,000-$17,000.

You're actually saving more working remotely from home, at least initially. But this doesn't account for career growth, which accelerates faster with relocation.
 

Making the Right Choice for You​

Here's what I learned after two years of remote work and now considering relocation myself: there's no universally "better" option. It depends entirely on your priorities.

Choose remote work if:
  • You value family proximity and cultural comfort
  • You want to maximize short-term savings
  • You have strong self-discipline and don't need office structure
  • You can manage infrastructure challenges (power, internet)
  • You're earlier in your career and want to build initial international experience

Choose relocation if:
  • Career acceleration is your top priority
  • You want long-term immigration options for yourself and future family
  • You thrive on in-person collaboration and networking
  • You can handle cultural adjustment and possible loneliness
  • You value infrastructure reliability and quality of life conveniences
My personal approach: I'm doing remote work now while building skills and savings, with plans to relocate in 2-3 years. This gives me time to strengthen my profile, save a financial cushion, and be more selective about which relocation opportunity I accept.

Starting Your Journey Today​

If you're serious about international tech opportunities, start with these concrete steps:

Update your LinkedIn profile today. Use keywords from job descriptions you want, get a professional photo, write a compelling summary. This takes two hours and costs nothing.

Build in public. Start a technical blog, contribute to open source, share your learning journey on Twitter. Consistency matters more than perfection.

Improve your English communication skills. Whether remote or relocated, you need excellent written and verbal English. Practice through tech podcasts, write daily, join English-speaking tech communities.

Get certifications in high-demand areas. AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Google Cloud Professional, or similar certifications signal competence to international employers.

Connect with people who've done it. Send thoughtful messages to Africans working remotely or abroad. Most people are happy to share their experience over a 20-minute call.

The Uncomfortable Truth​

Neither remote work nor relocation is a magic solution to career challenges. Both require excellent technical skills, strong communication, professional maturity, and consistent effort. If you're not a strong developer or designer or product manager here in Africa, you won't suddenly become one by working remotely or relocating.

But if you're good at what you do and willing to navigate the challenges, international opportunities—whether remote or relocation—can transform your career and life in ways that seemed impossible just five years ago.

I'm still figuring this out myself. Some days I love remote work; other days I wonder what I'm missing by not being in a tech hub. But I'm grateful to have the option to choose, and I want you to know that option is increasingly available to more of us.

The question isn't whether you can access these opportunities—you can. The question is whether you're willing to do the work required to position yourself for them.

The tech industry is one of the few truly global fields where your skills matter more than your passport. Take advantage of that.